Categories
Theology Thought of the Day

Pelagius

To what extent is salvation given or worked out through living?

I suspect that the issue of how “Grace” and “Works” relate to one another is an example of #SensingMystery, although like all mysteries it involves a confusion of certainty that keeps us going and awareness of the unknown so we have to keep asking questions.

Particularly in discussions with those interested in ‘Celtic’ spirituality the names Augustine and Pelagius are important. Learning more about the views they expressed is also a good ‘mirror’ within which we can explore our personal beliefs and received teaching about the issue too!

In Scotland most church members who have even heard of Pelagius will remember him as being refuted by Augustine. Augustines understanding of human nature dominates reformed thinking. This article introduces Pelagius and gently encourages us to question our assumptions.

https://newedenministry.com/2020/08/30/hope/

This article explores the subject more closely, from another perspective.

https://www.ligonier.org/learn/articles/pelagian-controversy

This is a discussion about the nature of human being. The Augustine position combined with a dualistic understanding of human being leads to problems with pre-destination, and the tendancy to dehumanise such as explored in the book “Scarlet letter”. The Pelagian position is open to the accusation that it puts too much emphasis on the ability of humans to save themselves, rather than rely on Jesus death and resurection.

Where do your beliefs place you, and how does that position influence your understanding of salvation? Is there an integrity of belief when you apply this and think of children, convicts, the unborn in the womb, your neighbour?

Categories
Forest Church

DofAA

Quartz Forest Church November 2022

This month at forest church we engaged in a wee bit of displaying arboreal affection (DofAA) and made some lanterns. The framework for us meeting to work together to worship can be read here, so I won’t repeat it.

Instead, here are a few of the photos and insights from our experience.

As we have been meeting in the same location for a year, we have become quite familiar with the area. This Sunday we took some time to centre ourselves and then focus on which ever particular tree we were drawn to. It is very refreshing to take some time out to reflect at a speed approaching the speed of trees.

I was struck by the amount of life held in the moss on the bark of the tree I spent time with. A rolling stone gathers no moss, but this tree was a haven for frail small fungi even when it had drawn back into its trunk and shed its leaves.

We also wandered down past the Sunflower field. Whilst most of the sunflowers have died back and are becoming mulch, there are still a few blooms and splashes of colour. I wonder how many flowers there will be next year?

As the sun began to set we used a craft activity to respond to our experiences. Taking used tin cans we experimented with the material to contemplate the boundaries between light and dark. As the gashes we made in the thin fabric of the container were opened, they became doorways through which light could shine. The lanterns shelter the flame inside from an outside where it could easily be extinguished by the hostile environment. Plenty of food for thought! We also shared each others company and a drink to keep us warm.

And then it was time to wander out into the rest of the week, carrying the light within us.

Categories
Arts Forest Church

Forest Lanterns

Forest Church and Light in the darkness

We have spent a year getting to know the Crichton estate now. Those of us who have met each month certainly have a better feel for the place, and we have got to know each other better too.

We didn’t exclusively meet on the estate, and so this video review has other locations in it. It should be possible to watch the cycle of the seasons as the trees adapt to the change in climate, and perhaps even get a sense of how the weather has affected what we do.

The Crichton is hardly a wilderness, and we haven’t undertaken this adventure unequipped or prepared. Even with this gentle adventure though we have discovered more than can be described (by me at least) in words.

Part of our reflection on the year has therefore been to produce some visual art. This has been done collaboratively and experimentally. We set out to create a lantern exploring themes of harvest and light, as well as the idea that seeds need to fall into the ground and die before they can grow. Our original plan of multiple lanterns and shadow cut outs did not survive a combination of October holidays and volunteer availability – (those ideas are seeds in storage now)- however we did manage to make one large lantern as an inspirational piece.

We used dried and pressed leaves, captured between layers of tissue paper, to decorate a translucent trunk. When a light is placed inside the trunk it shines through the opening words of psalm 19, and the leaves. The idea being that as you gaze through the leaves, you can contemplate the ways in which the light comes into the world and can be recognised. This lantern was hung in the building when we gathered one evening for an “Interweave”. The plan for the evening is described here . We enjoyed a soundtrack of ambient music put together for us by Alec Brooke which has also been used in the video above. Some pictures of the process and finished lanterns follow.

Here is the large lantern when it was hung in the St Johns building. It is hanging lower than intended in these photos so that it could have leaves added to it.

Categories
Theology Thought of the Day

God of the Living

Most of life is filled with questions about “what”and “how”. What do you want to do to day? How will we manage that? Then someone will answer the first question with “For everyone to be happy” or “to have fun” and the second question often becomes very difficult to answer.

This may be because a whole load of “Why?” Questions haven’t been asked, let alone answered.

It isn’t possible, or wise, to only spending your time pondering the why questions – but if your whole life is taken up with how and what then you may find yourself wondering why you are doing any of it at all.

The “why?” questions involve daydreaming about possible worlds, they create fantasies which challenge the status quo. They are also taking time to explore where a curious sound is coming from, or to immerse oneself in the presence of the moment and encounter the profound depth of a changed state of awareness (#SensingAwareness).

This is the theme which surrounds folk stories of Espen Askelad. A daydreamer whose inability to carry out normal everday tasks and think about useful things means that he is relegated to blowing on the fire and getting covered in ashes. (Watch a recording of one of these stories here Askelad/Dustmincher vs the Stoorwurm/Dustdragon) That is, until in the story, his ability to notice the things normal people ignore make him the hero as he succeeds in a challenge normal people find impossible.

October can become a season of mists. After the last of the harvest has been gathered in and before the hard winter has set in can be a time of reflection. Perhaps it can be a time to question our understanding of common sense too. One commonly held modern assumption about life is that the death is better described as the end of life beyond which there can be no knowledge or enquiry, rather than a state change with multiple possibilities for the continuation of personal identity.

But what would you want to know about life after death, other than the straightforward answer about whether it is possible or not. How would you find any trustworthy information anyway? The age in which we live is characterised by a focus on material answers and the practical needs of here and now. Throughout it certain topics have been classed as superstition, or primitive. In colonial settings this has been used to justify the exploitation of land (and people) classified as undeveloped. Here are few who wonder around the topic and such questions. It also led to, or perhaps rose out of, a suppression of spiritual and emotional truth to (mere) private experience. There have always been those who have stood against this and when not dismissed as ‘pagan’ they have explored in the arts especially science fiction and fantasy.

Times are changing. As established ideas of authority are crumbling there is an increasing openness to exploring spirituality, and exploring it as communities as well as privately. Consumerism, fast fashion, gross domestic product and the other children of materialism and a belief in progress still grip our culture. I’m not arguing that we should repeat extremist errors like cancelling Christmas parties, but traditional celebrations like Halloween have become appropriated by commercialism. Yet another festival remembered with a Christian name has become an opportunity to distract people from wondering why they live, and what their lives could be like or how they could recreate the world around them.

The Director and his students stood for a short time watching a game of Centrifugal Bumble-puppy. Twenty children were grouped in a circle round a chrome steel tower. A ball thrown up so as to land on the platform at the top of the tower rolled down into the interior, fell on a rapidly revolving disk, was hurled through one or other of the numerous apertures pierced in the cylindrical casing, and had to be caught.”Strange,” mused the Director, as they turned away, “strange to think that even in Our Ford’s day most games were played without more apparatus than a ball or two and a few sticks and perhaps a bit of netting. imagine the folly of allowing people to play elaborate games which do nothing whatever to increase consumption. It’s madness. Nowadays the Controllers won’t approve of any new game unless it can be shown that it requires at least as much apparatus as the most complicated of existing games.” …

Brave New World, Aldous Huxley, ch.3

This time of year is an opportunity. If we take time to study the history of our own tradition, and overcome the prejudices we have inherited, perhaps ‘enlightened’ by that experience we will then be able to help people find light. If we take time out to dream and explore issues that have been ignored or dismissed out of hand, then perhaps we will be better able to help those who feel lost.

This link could be a start.

https://ghostsghoulsandgod.co.uk/2021/10/praying-for-the-dead/

Categories
Forest Church Fresh Expressions Thought of the Day

A Dynamic Unity (I)

From our discussions, some observations from Alison, blogged by Simon for Quartz.

If you think about it, in the bible we meet God as a bush, or at least Moses does in his story. We also meet God as a bird descending onto a humans head in the story of the baptism of Jesus. Of course, we can also meet God as a person as the human Jesus. The person of the historical Jesus shows us a way to live, and the Church has been trying to follow this for 2000 years. This takes effort! Most people sense something like a rift between heaven and earth, or what we hope for and what we observe happening

She says, “This can be where #SensingSpirituality comes in. Sitting on a bench looking out at the Solway restores my soul, and through it I sense a spiritual truth and reality. In this place it comes naturally to me as a consolation as a gift and without effort”.

There is an article by Richard Rohr which stood out to her:

For some Christians, the split is overcome in the person of Jesus. But for more and more people, union with the divine is first experienced through “the Universal Christ”—in nature, in moments of pure love, silence, inner or outer music, with animals, or a primal sense of awe. Why? Because creation itself is the first incarnation of Christ, the primary and foundational “Bible” that reveals the path to God.

read the full article below…

These thoughts resonated in her reading of the first half of Psalm 19

The heavens are telling the glory of God,
    and the firmament[a] proclaims his handiwork.
Day to day pours forth speech,
    and night to night declares knowledge.
There is no speech, nor are there words;
    their voice is not heard;
yet their voice[b] goes out through all the earth
    and their words to the end of the world.

In the heavens[c] he has set a tent for the sun,
which comes out like a bridegroom from his wedding canopy,
    and like a strong man runs its course with joy.
Its rising is from the end of the heavens
    and its circuit to the end of them,
    and nothing is hid from its heat.

Perhaps this track by songwriters Brian Eno / Darla Eno will resonate with you as well, as you contemplate and wait on God to warm you. The rays of the sun ripen the grain, green turning to gold as it flourishes, ready for harvest.

The soul of it
Is running gay
With open arms
Through golden fields
(Deep)
(Sun)

And even though
The corn is high (Sun)
(Sun) And sometimes harsh
Against the heels

We open to (Deep)
The blinding sky
And let it in
And let it in (Deep)
(Sun)
(Sun)

Through open hearts
And burning fields (Sun)
(Sun) The soul of it
In gorgeous flames (Deep)
(Sun)
The whole of it (Sun)
In gorgeous flames (Sun)
(Sun)

We let it in
(Deep) We let it in
(Sun) We let it in
We let it in (Sun)
We let it in
We let it in
We let it in
We let it in

Source: Musixmatch
Songwriters: Brian Eno / Darla Eno
We Let It In lyrics © Opal Music

Categories
Fresh Expressions Thought of the Day

Scale

Lock down forced a lot of people to spend more time with a few people in a small physical area. It also expanded the daily lives to catch up with old friends who are geographically distant (for those of us connected online at least). Another recent experience is the growth of staycationing, slow tourism, and a move away from one size fits all mass consumption. Is there anything we can learn about the communities and society we live in from all of this?

The image below applies these thoughts to community development. It asks questions about what sort of scale do you think on? How many people should we aim to work with and how long for. How much time and effort would you invest in one person, or a small group of people, and what would that look like?

Categories
Thought of the Day

Put on your ‘Steel’ Shirt

The news is full of how tough things are going to get. There are many reasons to be angry. The scary aspects of human being are banging on our awareness like a noisy gong. It is tempting to hunker down in a bunker and block everything out with a wall of iron.

Like working through the experience of grief, where the feelings of loss never leave. Your world can become bigger, and grow, so that the awareness of loss eventually becomes momentary pangs rather than a freezing fog that dims your sight and grips your heart all the time.

Anger can be tempered. Cast iron is very hard, it will not bend until it breaks, and things bounce off it. However when it breaks it violently shatters into pieces. Steel can be hardened as well, but by bathing it in lower temperatures it can be heat treated to loose some of that hardness and gain toughness. This is why I chose the title “Steel Shirt” Rather than the “Iron Shirt” of the song. That, and I’m a blacksmith. Correct use of metal is important to me! If you are going to armour up and face the devil down, make sure you are wearing the best gear. Put on a steel shirt and face down the devil. Temper your mind, relax and let the hardness go. Pick your battles, and choose the battlefield well. Better still, seek peace and create spaces where conflict can be resolved through the recognition of authority rather than the imposition of power.

There will always be poverty, but if you are in a position where you can feast today – feast! and invite your friends to celebrate with you. Pour perfume into the room while the one you love is with you. There will be enough time to work at expanding the cage floor, and you will do it better if you spend time reminding yourself what you are living for.

And here is a recording of the songs composer which will hopefully help you do that.

Picture of Max Romeo talking about his song "Chase the Devil". This links to the BBC interview with him.
Click on the picture or the link to go to the BBC website

https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00dwl1m

Categories
Community

Gazing out of the cave

I take words and make them into pictures, so that people can use the skills they have for experiencing visual art to reflect on the text and practice #SensingSpirituality
Categories
Arts Creative Worship Thought of the Day

Happy Easter!

Have you decorated any eggs this year?

With supermarkets and global supply chains it is easy to forget that for thousands of years eggs were only available when the sun returned and daylight hours lengthened.

As well as looking like the stone which could be rolled away from the tomb for Jesus to walk out, these eggs are a symbol of potential ready to be revealed.

Do you expect that which comes out of an egg to look like an egg though? Continuity of identity is a mysterious thing. The egg shares something in it’s nature with the chicken that is before and after it, but it is healthy and normal for even one particular animal to change dramatically. All followers of Christ’s way share something – can we embrace diversity and remain in unity, continue in a sense of shared identity?

Enjoy the day – and eggs if you are eating them – whatever style you have them in. We will be meeting on the beech opposite Lincluden abbey if you would like to join us

An egg in the process of being decorated using beeswax and dye
Categories
Arts Creative Worship Fresh Expressions

Hear me, Smith of the Heavens

This beauty has been created by a band called Árstíðir

It’s title is “Heyr himna smiður” Which can be translated as “Hear me Smith of the Heavens”. More info on it can be found here.

I’m posting it here in order to use it as part of a discussion about pioneer ministry on Saturday. In some moments I am reminded that if humans were silent the stones would sing the good news of their creation – smithing.

Listening to this is one of those moments.